What is an ingrowing toenail? An ingrowing toenail happens when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin. This causes...

What is trigger thumb? Trigger thumb is a condition where a child’s thumb gets stuck in a bent position and may “click” or “lock” when...

What is a curly toe? A curly toe is a common condition, usually affecting the little toes. The toe bends downwards and twists under the...

What is the trochlea? The trochlea is the groove at the end of the thigh bone (femur) where the kneecap (patella) sits and moves when...

What is the MPFL? The medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL)  is a strong band of tissue on the inside of your knee. It helps keep the...

What is the meniscus? The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of cartilage in your knee. Each knee has two menisci (inner and outer). They act...

What is Knee Arthroscopy? Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat problems inside the knee...

What is an ACL Injury? The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)  is one of the key ligaments in the knee that helps stabilize the joint by...

What is Patello-Femoral Instability? Patello-femoral instability refers to a condition where the patella (kneecap) moves out of its...